Conjunctivitis (Pink-Eye or Sticky-Eye)
What is it?
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the eyes and eyelids. Viral conjunctivitis
is the most common of the three types of conjunctivitis. The others are
bacterial and allergic. Allergic conjunctivitis is generally seasonal, caused
by allergens and, while symptomatically similar to the other forms, is treated
differently.
Symptoms
The symptoms of conjunctivitis include pain, itching of the eyes, tears,
swelling and reddening of the eyelids (hence the name pink-eye), sensitivity
to light, watery discharge in the viral form and stringy, thicker discharge
in t
Causes
Adenoviruses are the most common causes of the viral form of conjunctivitis.
Bacterial conjunctivitis is generally caused by the bacteria Haemophilus,
Streptococcus, or Staphylococcus. The disease is usually spread
through contact with the discharge from the infected eye. This can occur
by using the same towel that the infected individual used, sharing make-up
applicators or eyedroppers. The infection can be transmitted as long as
there is infection in the eye.
Treatments
Mild cases of both bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are self-limiting.
For severe bacterial cases of infection an antibiotic ointment is often
prescribed. There is no anti-viral treatment for the viral infection.
Often the treatment is for symptomatic relief and includes the use of
cool compresses and artificial tears, which can be obtained over-the-counter.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above because they may be indications of more serious eye disease. An ophthalmologist is best trained to diagnose and treat your symptoms.